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Peter Hans Docter (born October 9, 1968) is an American filmmaker and animator, who has served as chief creative officer (CCO) of since 2018. He has directed the company's animated films Monsters, Inc. (2001), Up (2009), Inside Out (2015), and Soul (2020). From his nine nominations, he is a record three-time recipient of Best Animated Feature for Up, Inside Out and Soul. Docter has also won six from nine nominations, a BAFTA Children's Film Award and a Hochi Film Award. Awards for Peter Docter. Imdb.com Accessed June 8, 2009. He describes himself as a "geeky kid from Minnesota who likes to draw cartoons".


Early life
Docter was born on October 9, 1968, in Bloomington, Minnesota, the son of Rita Margaret (Kanne) and David Reinhardt Docter. His mother's family is . He grew up and , preferring to work alone and having to remind himself to connect with others. He often played in the beside his house, pretending to be Indiana Jones and acting out scenes. A junior-high classmate later described him as "this kid who was really tall, but who was kind of awkward, maybe getting picked on by the school bullies because his voice change at puberty was very rough."

Both his parents worked in education: his mother, Rita, taught music and his father, Dave, was a choral director at Normandale Community College. Docter and his two sisters took music lessons at the MacPhail Center for Music, where they were taught the and in the . Unlike his two sisters, Kirsten Docter, who was the violist and a founding member of the Cavani String Quartet, and Kari Docter, a with the Metropolitan Opera, Docter was not particularly interested in as he didn't like to practice the violin, although he learned to play the and played with the orchestras for the soundtracks of Monsters, Inc. and Up. Up Blu-Ray extra features

Docter attended Nine Mile Elementary School, Oak Grove Junior High, and John F. Kennedy High School in Bloomington. He , making and homemade animated shorts with a family movie camera. He later described his interest in as a way to "play God", making up nearly living characters. Cartoon director , producer , and cartoonist Jack Davis were major inspirations.

He spent about a year at the University of Minnesota studying both and making before transferring to the California Institute of the Arts, where he won a Student Academy Award for his production "Next Door" and graduated in 1990 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts. Although Docter had planned to work for Walt Disney Animation Studios, his best offers came from and from the producers of . He did not think much of Pixar at that time, and later considered his choice to work there a strange and unusual one.


Career
Before joining , Docter had created three non-computer animations, Next Door, Palm Springs, and Winter. All three shorts were later preserved by the Academy Film Archive. He was a fan of the company's early short films, but he knew nothing about them otherwise. He commented in an October 2009 interview, "Looking back, I kind of go, what was I thinking?" Pixar Movies Are Lousy ... at First. The Wrap

He started at Pixar in 1990 at the age of 21 after asked his former classmate the late , who was one of Docter's teachers at CalArts, to recommend any students who would be a good fit for the company. To Infinity and Beyond!: The Story of Pixar Animation Studios Deciding to follow his instincts and what "felt right" at the time, he accepted the job offer from then obscure Pixar and began work there the day after his college graduation as the tenth employee at the company's animation group and its third . Going 'Up' with Minnesotan Pete Docter. By Euan Kerr. Minnesota Public Radio. Published May 29, 2009. Docter instantly felt at home in the tight-knit atmosphere of the company. He has said, "Growing up ... a lot of us felt we were the only person in the world who had this weird obsession with animation. Coming to Pixar you feel like, 'Oh! There are others!'"

Docter had been brought in with limited responsibilities, but Lasseter quickly assigned him larger and larger roles in writing, animation, sound recording, and orchestra scoring. He was one of the three key screenwriters behind the concept of , and partially based the character of on himself. He had a mirror on his desk and made faces with it as he conceptualized the character.

Docter's fascination with character development was further influenced by a viewing of Paper Moon, he told journalist Robert K. Elder in an interview for The Film That Changed My Life.

I like the more character-driven stuff, and Paper Moon brought that home to me in a way that I had not seen in live action, really focusing on the whole story just about characters. It was almost theatrical in the same way you might see a stage show because you're locked in a room. It's got to be about characters, and yet it was so cinematic, a film that couldn't be done in any other medium. It just kind of blew my socks off.Docter, Pete. Interview by Robert K. Elder. The Film That Changed My Life. By Robert K. Elder. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2011. N. p171. Print.

Docter has been an integral part of some of Pixar's most seminal works, including , Toy Story 2, A Bug's Life and Monsters, Inc., all of which received critical acclaim and honors. He contributed to these animated films as a co-author to the scripts, and worked with CGI stalwarts such as Lasseter, Ronnie del Carmen, Bob Peterson, , , and . Docter has referred to his colleagues at Pixar as a bunch of "wild stallions". Pete Docter. by Tasha Robinson. The A.V. Club. Published May 28, 2009. He is also one of the five founding members of the Pixar Braintrust, which came together during the making of Toy Story (the other four being Lasseter, Stanton, Ranft and Unkrich). Inside The Pixar Braintrust - Fast Company

Docter made his directorial debut with Monsters, Inc.—the first Pixar film not directed by Lasseter—which occurred right after the birth of his first child, Nick. Docter has said that the abrupt move from a complete, single-minded devotion to his career to parenting drove him "upside down" and formed the inspiration for the storyline. In 2004, he was asked by Lasseter to direct the translation of Howl's Moving Castle. Docter then directed the 2009 film Up, released on May 29, 2009. He based the protagonist of Up partially on himself, based on his frequent feelings of social awkwardness and his desire to get away from crowds to contemplate. What's Up, Doc(ter)? By Mark Moring. Christianity Today. Published May 26, 2009. Following the success of Up, Docter and fellow veterans Lasseter, Stanton and as well as long-time collaborator and director were honored with the Golden Lion Honorary Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 66th Venice International Film Festival. Docter directed the 2015 film Inside Out to critical acclaim. His next film, Soul, was released on Disney+ on December 25, 2020, to critical acclaim.

Docter appeared at Comic-Con 2008 and the 2009 WonderCon.

In May 2009, Docter remarked retrospectively to Christianity Today that he had lived "a blessed life" so far. The A.V. Club has called him "almost universally successful". He has been nominated for eight (winning three), three (winning two), four BAFTA Film Awards (winning two), a British Academy Children's Award (which he won), and a Hochi Film Award (which he won). Accepting his first Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, he said, "Never did I dream that making a flip book out of my third-grade math book would lead to this." Notable quotes from the 82nd annual Academy Awards The Associated Press, March 9, 2010. Docter served as Vice-President of Creativity at through June 2018, and following Lasseter stepping down from the role, became the studio's chief creative officer. reported that Docter planned to complete the film he began working on in 2016, which ultimately became Soul.

Docter received the Winsor McCay Award at the 2023 Annie Awards ceremony along with fellow animators and , for his "unparalleled achievement and exceptional contributions to animation".


Personal life
Docter is married to Amanda Docter and has two children, Nicholas and Elie. Elie has a speaking part in Up and was the inspiration for the character of Riley in Inside Out.

Docter is a of , particularly the work of . Docter has said that Miyazaki's animation has "beautifully observed little moments of truth that you just recognize and respond to". Interview with Up Director Peter Docter. By . KPBS. Published May 29, 2009. He is also a fan of the filmography of Pixar competitor DreamWorks. Referring to the competitive environment, he has said: "I think it's a much healthier environment when there is more diversity".

During an interview in 2009, Docter confirmed that he is a and said that it influences his work. However, he went on to say that he did not envision himself ever creating a Christian film. About the relationship between his faith and his filmmaking, Docter has said:


Filmography

Films
1995
1998A Bug's Life
1999Toy Story 2
2001Monsters, Inc. CDA Agent 00002
2003 Brain Trust, uncredited
2004 Additional Voices
2005Howl's Moving Castle Director: English Dub, U.S. Version
2006Cars Brain Trust, uncredited
2007Ratatouille Pixar Productions
2008 Additional VoicesPixar Senior Creative Team -
uncredited on Up and Inside Out
2009Up Campmaster Strauch, Kevin
2010Toy Story 3
2011Cars 2
2012Brave
2013Monsters University
2015Inside Out Dad's Anger
The Good Dinosaur
2016
2017Cars 3
Coco
2018Incredibles 2
2019Toy Story 4
2020Onward
Soul
2021Luca
2022
Lightyear
2023Elemental
2024Inside Out 2 Dad's Anger
2025Elio
2026Hoppers
Toy Story 5
2027Gatto
rowspan="2"Incredibles 3
Coco 2


Shorts and series
1985Behind the Scenes at Camelot Himself
1988Winter
1989Palm Springs Sigmond Dinosaur
1990Next Door Old ManComposer
1997Geri's Game
2002Mike's New Car Original Story
2005Mr. Incredible and Pals Mr. Incredible
2009Dug's Special Mission
George and A.J.
Let's Pollute Musician: Bass
2013
2015Riley's First Date? Dad's Anger
2017Lou
2018Bao
2019–20Forky Asks a Question
2020Loop Story Trust
Lamp Life (film)>Lamp Life''
Dory's Reef Cam
2021Pixar Popcorn
22 vs. Earth
2021-23
2024Dream Productions Pixar Senior Creative Team
2025Win or Lose


Other credits
2003Boundin'Special Thanks
2007Fog City Mavericks
The Pixar StoryHimself; Very Special Thanks
2008PrestoSpecial Thanks
2009
2010Day & Night
2011La Luna
2013The Blue Umbrella
Toy Story of Terror!Extra Special Thanks
2014Toy Story That Time Forgot
LavaSpecial Thanks
2015Sanjay's Super Team
2016Piper
2017Special Thanks - uncredited
2019PurlSpecial Thanks
Float
Wind
2020Out
One Night in Miami...
Borat Subsequent Moviefilm
Canvas
Burrow
2020–2021Inside Pixar
2021Monsters at Work
Twenty Something
Nona
A Spark StoryHimself; Special Thanks
Special Thanks
Pixar 2021 Disney+ Day SpecialHimself
2022Embrace the Panda: Making 'Turning Red'Special Thanks
Beyond Infinity: Buzz and the Journey to 'Lightyear'Himself; Special Thanks
Cars on the RoadSpecial Thanks; Pixar Senior Creative Team
2023Good Chemistry: The Story of 'Elemental'Special Thanks
2024Self


Reception
Critical, public and commercial reception to films Docter has directed as of January 9, 2021. Soul was released directly to Disney+ in 2020 primarily in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which was a contributing factor to its box office earnings. Soul would later have a limited theatrical run in 2024.

$577.4 million
$735.1 million
$857.6 million
$120.9 million


Awards and nominations
2001Best Animated FeatureMonsters, Inc.
2002Best Animated Short FilmMike's New Car
2008Best Original Screenplay
2009Best Animated FeatureUp
Best Original Screenplay
2015Best Animated FeatureInside Out
Best Original Screenplay
2020Best Animated FeatureSoul
2000Outstanding Achievement in WritingToy Story 2
2002Directing in a Feature ProductionMonsters, Inc.
2010Directing in a Feature ProductionUp
Writing in a Feature Production
2016Directing in a Feature ProductionInside Out
Writing in a Feature Production
2021Directing in a Feature ProductionSoul
Writing in a Feature Production
2015Best Animated FilmInside Out
2009Best Animated FeatureUp
Best Original Screenplay
2015Best Animated FeatureInside Out
Best Original Screenplay
Best Comedy
2001Best Dramatic PresentationMonsters Inc.
2008Best Dramatic Presentation, Long FormWall-E
2009Best Dramatic Presentation, Long FormUp
2015Inside Out
2015Best Animated or Mixed Media FeatureInside Out


Collaborators (actors)
Pete Docter has cast certain actors and crew members in multiple of the films he has directed.

+ ! ! Monsters, Inc. ! Up ! Inside Out ! Soul
Mary Gibbs
Bob Peterson
John Ratzenberger
Himself
Danny Mann
Mickie McGowan
Ronnie del Carmen


See also
  • Directors with two films rated "A+" by CinemaScore
  • List of Pixar films
  • List of Pixar staff


External links

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